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Japan's core inflation slows to 2-year low, complicates BOJ rate-hike timing
Japan's core inflation slows to 2-year low, complicates BOJ rate-hike timing
Asia
Japan's core inflation slows to 2-year low, complicates BOJ rate-hike timing
by DZRH News20 February 2026
A woman looks at items at a shop in Tokyo, Japan, March 24, 2023. REUTERS/Androniki Christodoulou

TOKYO, Feb 20 (Reuters) - Japan's annual core consumer inflation hit 2.0% in January, marking the slowest pace in two years, data showed on Friday, suggesting weakening cost-push pressure that could complicate the central bank's decision on how soon to raise interest rates.

The year-on-year increase in the core consumer price index, which excludes volatile fresh food costs, matched a median market forecast and slowed from a 2.4% gain in December.

The data is in line with the Bank of Japan's projection that core consumer inflation will briefly slow below its 2% target due to the base effect of last year's spike.

A separate index stripping away both fresh food and fuel prices, which is closely watched by the BOJ as a better indicator of demand-driven inflation, rose 2.6% in January after a 2.9% gain in December. It marked the slowest annual pace of rise since February 2025.

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The BOJ ended a decade-long, massive stimulus in 2024 and raised interest rates in several steps including in December on the view Japan was making steady progress in durably achieving its 2% inflation target.

A majority of economists polled by Reuters expect the central bank to raise its key interest rate to 1% from the current 0.75% by end-June.

(Reporting by Leika Kihara; Editing by Stephen Coates)

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